World War II and the 42nd Australian Infantry Battalion.

After the end of the First World War a militia unit was raised in the Central Queensland region which was known as the 2nd Battalion, 42nd Infantry (Port Curtis) Regiment. Thus the traditions of the 42nd Battalion AIF continued and in 1921 the unit became the 42nd Battalion, Capricornia Regiment.

The Battalion continued to train in its militia role until 1939 when the Second World War broke out. After mobilisation the Battalion became part of the 29th Brigade and in January 1943 the 42nd Australian Infantry Battalion travelled to New Guinea and fought at Buna, Mt Tambu, Bamboo Knoll, Charlie Hill and Salamaua. In August 1944 the unit returned to Australia and after leave it once again deployed on active service to Bougainville in December where it fought until the end of the war.

Sixty-one members of the Battalion died on active service during World War Two.

Brisbane, Queensland. 1944-09-26. A company of the 42nd Australian Infantry Battalion, taking part in a march through the city of the 29th Australian Infantry Brigade recently returned from New Guinea.

The Diggers

THE men in jungle green marched on down the sunny street. The tall men and the short men, the slender men and the robust men swung on their way with the quiet, assured air that only soldiers have who have learned to be soldiers by meeting the enemy in battle.

Joe and the cove behind him and Blue and the bloke with the scar on his jaw and the thousands like them who marched. These are the Australian Soldier, not one man but thousands of men, the vulgar and the fastidious, the quiet and the rowdy, the rough and the gentle. They know battle. They know the dirt and the misery, the courage and the comradeship, the weariness and the deep sleep.

They learned about these things in the Desert and in Greece, in Crete and in Syria, in besieged Tobruk and on the bloody sands of El Alamein. They met them, again in New Guinea, in the evil green of the jungle, where a snapping twig means danger and a careless step might mean death.

They will march on, these men, and some of them will die on other battlefields, and sickness and wounds will take many of them out of the battle line, and some will still live when peace returns to the world, but the Australian Soldier will be in the line at the last as he was in the line at the first.

For though these men are part of the Australian Soldier he is more enduring than any of these men alone and he will live when they are dust-the thing they created that is bigger than themselves.